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1949 • World War II ends. Iran becomes a target of both pro-Western and pro-Soviet forces with regard to the country's vast oil reserves. |
Feb. 5, 1949 |
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June 1950 • General Ali Razmara becomes prime minister of Iran. • Support grows for the nationalization of Iran's oil industry. |
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March 1951 • Prime Minister Ali Razmara is assassinated.
• Nationalist Mohammed Mossadegh becomes prime minister and angers the British by wresting control of the oil industry.
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March 25
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Sept. 30 |
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July 17, 1952 • Due to growing friction between the shah and Mossadegh over oil, Mossadegh resigns. Ahmed Ghavam takes over as prime minister. Three days of rioting ensue. July 22, 1952
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July 18
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Aug. 11 |
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March 1953
April 16, 1953
May 13, 1953
June 10, 1953
June 19, 1953
July 1, 1953
July 11, 1953
July 23, 1953
July 25, 1953
"...should the Shah fail to go along with the U.S. representative or fail to produce the [legal] documents for General Zahedi, Zahedi would be informed that the United States would be ready to go ahead without the Shah's active cooperation..." — C.I.A. Document, Appendix B, page 10
July 29, 1953
Aug. 1, 1953
Aug. 4, 1953
Aug. 13, 1953
Aug. 15, 1953
Aug. 16, 1953
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Aug. 18, 1953
Aug. 19, 1953 "From the fact that certain actions provided for in the military plan failed to materialize ... it was obvious that something had gone wrong." — C.I.A. Document, Part VII, page 44 |
"The purpose will be to create, extend, and enhance public hostility and distrust and fear of Mossadegh and his government." — C.I.A.
Document, Appendix B, page 15
Aug. 18
"Just what incident or what reaction ... caused the pro-Zahedi officers to falter in their duties is not clearly known." — C.I.A.
Document, Part VI, page 42
Dec. 22 |
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1954 • With Zahedi acting as prime minister and the pro-Shah army units in control, hundreds of National Front leaders, communist Tudah Party officers and political activists are arrested.
• Mossadegh's minister of foreign affairs, Hossein Fatemi, is sentenced to death and executed. |
March 14
Aug. 6
Oct. 11
Nov. 11
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