Republican U.S. Sen. Ron Johnson announces run for re-election, breaking pledge to serve only two terms

Bill Glauber
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

U.S. Sen. Ron Johnson said Sunday he's running for re-election, breaking a campaign pledge to serve only two terms yet determined to keep the seat in Republican hands and sway the balance of political power in Washington, D.C. during the 2022 midterms.

Johnson revealed his decision in a two paragraph statement and larger opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal.

"I believe America is in peril," Johnson wrote. "Much as I'd like to ease into a quiet retirement, I don't feel I should."

He acknowledged making his two-term pledge during the 2016 campaign but said he and his wife, Jane, didn't anticipate "the Democrats' complete takeover of government and the disastrous policies they have inflicted on America and the world, to say nothing of those they threaten to enact in the future."

Johnson, who has drawn flak for his comments about COVID-19 and raised doubts about mass vaccinations, also cited what he called the "government's failed response" to the pandemic in his decision to run.

Johnson, 66, said he would "continue to fight for freedom in the public realm by running for re-election. It is not a decision I have made lightly. Having already experienced a growing level of vitriol and false attacks, I certainly don’t expect better treatment in the future."

With Johnson's emergence in recent years as a vocal ally of former President Donald Trump, a large field of Democrats is assembled and eager to take him on in the fall.

"The only people celebrating Ron Johnson's announcement are his donors and the corporate special interest groups he's bailed out time and time again," said Lt. Gov. Mandela Barnes, who is among four leading candidates in the Democratic race. "Let's get to work and retire this failed senator."

In a digital ad that dropped within minutes of Johnson's entry to the race, Outagamie County Executive Tom Nelson charged that Johnson "wants to keep on being just another corrupt millionaire politician looking out for their own interests."

Alex Lasry, on leave from his executive job with the Milwaukee Bucks, said: "Whether it's his conspiracy theorizing, fealty to Donald Trump, or total indifference towards helping working Wisconsinites, Ron Johnson has shown time and time again that he isn't up to the task of representing the people of Wisconsin."

State Treasurer Sarah Godlewski, another leading Democrat in the race, said: “Nothing shows just how much Ron Johnson has left Wisconsin and our working families behind than announcing his re-election in a New York-based, Wall Street newspaper. Ron Johnson has failed Wisconsinites — looking out for corporate special interests and promoting conspiracy theories, not helping us.” 

For months, Johnson weighed the decision to go for a third term, even as he often found himself entangled in two searing national episodes: the fallout from the 2020 presidential election and the struggle to contain the coronavirus pandemic.

A lightning rod on Jan. 6, COVID-19

Johnson argued the storming of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, was not an armed insurrection. Later, he was pilloried for saying that Donald Trump's supporters who were at the Capitol didn't worry him but that he might have been concerned if they had been supporters of the Black Lives Matter movement.

He has been a lightning rod for his comments related to COVID-19, including his promotion of early treatments to deal with the virus while also raising questions about the COVID-19 vaccine.

In recent days, he has doubled down in sowing doubt over the efficacy of the vaccines, to the consternation of health officials.

On Sunday, in his first interview following his re-election announcement, Johnson discussed his views on COVID-19 with Fox News' Maria Bartiromo. Also appearing was Pierre Kory, a Wisconsin physician who has promoted the use of anti-parasite drug ivermectin as a potential COVID-19 treatment. Ivermectin is not an approved treatment for the virus and health experts have warned against its use.

More:Bice: U.S. Sen. Ron Johnson's 10 most controversial statements of 2021

Johnson emerged in tea party wave

Johnson, an Oshkosh manufacturer, first ran for the U.S. Senate in 2010 as part of a wave of tea party candidates emboldened to push back against then-President Barack Obama and the Democrats.

With the political wind at his back, he defeated Democratic U.S. Sen. Russ Feingold.

"The folks I see at those rallies are hardworking, patriotic, tax-paying Americans who are every bit as concerned about what is happening to this country as I am," Johnson said in 2010.

Johnson vowed to work as a "citizen-legislator," and made a promise toward the end of his second campaign in 2016 to serve only two terms.

He put $9 million of his own money in the 2010 race and then shortly before joining the Senate, was paid $10 million in deferred compensation by his plastics company. Pacur. He later sold his stake in the company in 2020.

In 2016, Johnson defeated Feingold in a rematch.

During much of the 2016 campaign, Johnson trailed in the polls. By August he was off the air, a troubling sign in a modern race. Johnson outlined a new ad strategy with his older brother Dean, co-host and executive producer of the PBS series "Hometime," and he caught fire down the stretch.

Johnson said if he was re-elected he would only serve two terms.

In the end, Johnson ran ahead of Trump, not only saving his Senate seat but helping deliver the White House to the Republicans.

On the night of his election victory in 2016, Johnson told supporters, "I believe America has given us a chance, an opportunity to put this nation on the right path. It's exactly what I intend to do."

During his second term, Johnson secured what may be his signature legislative accomplishment, so-called right-to-try legislation to allow terminally ill patients to receive experimental drugs not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Johnson also promoted a key provision of a 2017 tax-cut bill, successfully pushing for a tax break for small businesses and other so-called pass-through entities.

Pro Publica reported that Johnson's provision benefited wealthy Americans, including two of the biggest forces in Republican politics in Wisconsin and nationally.

ProPublica said that Dick and Liz Uihlein of Pleasant Prairie-based packaging company Uline and Diane Hendricks of Beloit-based ABC Supply "contributed around $20 million to groups backing" Johnson's 2016 reelection campaign.

Johnson said his support for "pass-through" entities "was guided by the necessity to keep them competitive with large publicly held ‘C-corporations’ and had nothing to do with any donor or discussions with them." 

While Johnson has strengthened his ties to the Republican base, especially in the northern part of the state, it's unclear if his declarations on the insurrection and COVID-19 have turned off moderates in the suburbs around Milwaukee.

"Senator Johnson has been a major disappointment since his re-election in 2016," said James Wigderson, former editor the RightWisconsin website who supported Johnson in 2010 and 2016. "Conservatives of good conscience should recognize that Johnson's conspiracy theories, his support for quack medicine, and his active support for undermining our democratic elections should disqualify Johnson from ever serving in public office again."

Key Republicans cheered Johnson's entry into the race.

“Grassroots Republicans are enthusiastically backing Senator Johnson’s bid for re-election and are committed to doing the hard work to make it happen," said Paul Farrow, chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin.

U.S. Rep. Mike Gallagher, R-Green Bay, said that Johnson "loves this country and will beat any of the far-Left candidates whose radical policies are out of touch with reality.  I look forward to online pundits burning empty calories questioning Ron’s electability while declaring him the victor yet again in November.”

Gallagher was among Republicans seen as likely to run for Johnson's seat if the senator didn't enter the race. 

Kevin Nicholson, a Marine veteran and Waukesha County businessman who had expressed interest in running for Senate, is now expected to join the Republican field for governor against front-runner former Lt. Gov. Rebecca Kleefisch. Democratic Gov. Tony Evers has announced he is running for re-election.

More:Here are the Republicans running or likely to run for governor against Tony Evers in 2022

Wisconsin's oddest 'odd couple'

As one of the most conservative members of the Senate, Johnson has served since 2013 alongside Wisconsin Democrat Tammy Baldwin, one of the Senate's most liberal members.    

Together they constitute what is easily the oddest "odd couple" in the Senate. Their voting records are more dissimilar than any other pair of senators from the same state. 

In the two most recent statewide polls by the Marquette Law School, Johnson's received some of the poorest ratings of his career: 36% of registered voters viewed him favorably (in the two polls combined) while 42% viewed him unfavorably. 

Going into the 2022 mid-terms, Johnson has been generally viewed in Washington as the most vulnerable senator facing re-election, certainly the most vulnerable Republican. 

More:The fight over Ron Johnson's US Senate seat will put Wisconsin back in the national spotlight in 2022

But he also stood to benefit from a difficult political climate for Democrats, reflected in President Joe Biden's poor approval ratings.  In fact, senators from the party out of power (i.e., the party opposed to the sitting president) have only lost one general election in Wisconsin in more than a century. 

Johnson becomes the second prominent Republican in days to forgo retirement and seek re-election. Senate Minority Whip John Thune of South Dakota announced Saturday he would join the 2022 race.

Journal Sentinel reporter Craig Gilbert contributed to this report.